Free-living honeybees
Ollie Visick

People across the South West of England are being encouraged to look for, and report, sightings of wild honeybee nests this summer for a vital conservation project.
Wild – or ‘free-living’ – honeybees are an important part of honeybee population and sadly endangered on the European continent. However, a recent study showed that the free-living honeybee population in southern England is large and potentially self-sustaining. 
In order to understand more about why this is the case, a research team from the Âé¶¹ÆÆ½â°æ is encouraging people to report sightings of wild honeybee nests across Devon, Cornwall, Somerset and Dorset. 
By finding out more about the bees’ genetics and if and how they adapt to local conditions, scientists can take steps to support the species elsewhere – potentially helping to save their European counterparts.

What do I look for and how can I report? 

Wild honeybees are usually in tree cavities and other natural spaces, and sometimes high up. 
They differ from managed honeybees – those in hives – as they find and establish home in a place of their own choosing. They are also more active in the summer.

Help us find and protect wild honeybees 
When members of the public report a sighting via the link, they will be prompted to provide information about the colony such as its GPS location, status and accessibility. A researcher will then arrange to visit nest locations to check the activity and collect samples of worker bees. If the colony is located on private property, then they will be contacted later on to arrange sample collection.
Stephen Silvester is a volunteer ranger at the National Trust, and a beekeeper in his spare time, and was alerted to a free-living hive in the woodlands of Buckland Abbey by Head Ranger, Ed Fursdon. After welcoming the research team onsite, they have identified six separate colonies to date.
   

What do the scientists say?

This is such an important piece of work as wild honeybees are an important component of honey bee populations in England, but there is still much we don’t know about them.

Being classed as a ‘wild bee’ doesn’t mean they’ve escaped from hives. It means they are living and working outside of a managed colony, and essentially managing themselves. 
While it’s great news that they’re thriving in our area, as we need bees for food production, it’s important to understand why and how they’re thriving – and we think it could be down to genetic adaptation, essentially survival of the fittest. 
It’s only a theory though, and in order to test it we need as many samples as we can. That’s where our local region comes in. 

Whether you’ve known about a colony for years or you’ve just discovered one, please let us know.

We can then come and take a look, collect a sample and build the most comprehensive picture we can of what makes these bees so successful. 
The more we understand, the more scientific support we can offer to those across the continent, where free-living honeybees are endangered, while ensuring we support our own species for years to come.

Dr Ollie Visick, researcher on the free-living honeybees project